Blind Source Separation for Robot Audition Using Fixed Beamforming with HRTFs

نویسندگان

  • Mounira Maazaoui
  • Yves Grenier
  • Karim Abed-Meraim
چکیده

We present a two stage blind source separation (BSS) algorithm for robot audition. The algorithm is based on a beamforming preprocessing and a BSS algorithm using a sparsity separation criterion. Before the BSS step, we filter the sensors outputs by beamforming filters to reduce the reverberation and the environmental noise. As we are in a robot audition context, the manifold of the sensor array in this case is hard to model, so we use pre-measured Head Related Transfer Functions (HRTFs) to estimate the beamforming filters. In this article, we show the good performance of this method as compared to a single stage BSS only method.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Blind source separation for robot audition using fixed HRTF beamforming

In this article, we present a two-stage blind source separation (BSS) algorithm for robot audition. The first stage consists in a fixed beamforming preprocessing to reduce the reverberation and the environmental noise. Since we are in a robot audition context, the manifold of the sensor array in this case is hard to model due to the presence of the head of the robot, so we use pre-measured head...

متن کامل

Asymptotic behavior of ACMA

The algebraic constant modulus algorithm (ACMA) is a noniterative blind source separation algorithm. It computes jointly beamforming vectors for all constant modulus sources as the solution of a joint diagonalization problem. In this paper we analyze its asymptotic properties and show that (unlike the iterative CMA) it converges to the Wiener solution in samples or SNR. We also sketch its conne...

متن کامل

Layout Optimization of Cooperative Distributed Microphone Arrays

The active audition method presented here improves source separation performance by moving multiple mobile robots to optimal positions. One advantage of using multiple mobile robots that each has a microphone array is that each robot can work independently or as part of a big reconfigurable array. To determine optimal layout of the robots, we must be able to predict source separation performanc...

متن کامل

Combined Multi-Channel NMF-Based Robust Beamforming for Noisy Speech Recognition

We propose a novel acoustic beamforming method using blind source separation (BSS) techniques based on non-negative matrix factorization (NMF). In conventional mask-based approaches, hard or soft masks are estimated and beamforming is performed using speech and noise spatial covariance matrices calculated from masked noisy observations, but the phase information of the target speech is not adeq...

متن کامل

SISO and MIMO Blind Equalization Problems

ment of wireless communication systems in recent years, especially for broadband multiuser communication systems which severely suffer from intersymbol interference (ISI) and multiple access interference (MAI). This article reviews batch processing algorithms for blind equalization using higher-order statistics for mitigation of the ISI induced by single-input, single-output channels as well as...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2011